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cradle/bandy about/re­cur­rence丨热词手帐

热词手帐(No. 1441)



我们从英国《金融时报》近期热点报道中挑选值得记忆的高频单词和短语,配合释义与新闻原文例句,帮助你轻松掌握地道实用的英文表达,在不断积累中感受英语能力的进步与提高。


①

cradle

/ˈkreɪdl/

n. 摇篮;

策源地;发源地;发祥地;

(高楼外供清洁窗户等用的)吊架,托架,吊篮;

(电话机的)听筒架,叉托支架

“


Tens of thousands have died. Millions have been turned into refugees. Almost one-sixth of Ukraine’s territory remains under Russian occupation. 2022 was the year large-scale war returned to Europe, cradle of the two global conflicts of the 20th century. Ukraine has, remarkably, endured as a sovereign state, and a cataclysmic broader war has so far been avoided. The goal for 2023 must be to give Kyiv all the aid it needs to bring the conflict to an end — on its terms.

数万人死亡。数百万人变成了难民。乌克兰近六分之一的领土仍处于俄罗斯占领之下。2022年是大规模战争重回欧洲的一年——欧洲是20世纪两次全球冲突的摇篮。值得注意的是,乌克兰作为一个主权国家经受住了考验,迄今为止,一场范围更广的灾难性战争得以避免。2023年的目标必须是按照乌克兰的条件,向乌克兰提供结束冲突所需的一切援助。

本文2023年1月3日发布于FT中文网,英文原题为Turning the tide in Russia’s war on Ukraine
”

②

bandy about

/ˈbændi/

传播;散布

“


German industry and society are once again proving much more resilient and adaptable than certain people feared. Horror scenarios of a dangerous energy rationing or a massive slump in our economy have often been bandied about. But we are nowhere near that. With a challenging year just behind us, this is good news — not only for Germany, but also for Europe.

事实再次证明,德国工业和社会比某些人担心的更具韧性和适应性。不安全的能源配给或经济大规模衰退的可怕场景经常被散布开来。但我们离那还远着呢。在充满挑战的一年刚刚过去之际,这是一个好消息——不仅对德国,对欧洲也是如此。

本文2023年1月3日发布于FT中文网,英文原题为A resilient Germany is weathering the energy crunch
”

③

re­cur­rence

/rɪˈkʌrəns/

n. 重现;复发

“


Unlike normal vaccines, these shots will treat, not prevent, the disease. Using mRNA technology should prompt the immune system to destroy mutated cells, often by tailoring them to the recipient’s tumour. That is the case in the Mod­er­na melanoma trial. Its mR­NA vac­cine, com­bined with Mer­ck’s im­munother­a­py, cut the risk of lat­er-stage melanoma re­cur­rence or death by 44 per cent in high-risk patients compared with immunotherapy alone.

与普通疫苗不同的是,这些疫苗只能治疗而不是预防这种疾病。使用mRNA技术可以促使免疫系统摧毁突变细胞,通常是改造免疫系统使之攻击受体的肿瘤。莫德纳黑色素瘤疫苗试验就是利用这个原理。该公司的mRNA疫苗与默克的免疫治疗联合使用,与单独使用免疫治疗相比,将高危患者晚期黑色素瘤复发或死亡的风险降低了44%。

本文2023年1月3日发布于FT中文网,英文原题Moderna/BioNTech: cancer vaccines will show mRNA not a one-trick pony
”

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