语法填空专题学案 一、考纲解读 1.选材:200词左右，话题体现中国元素和中国文化。 2.考点设置：词法、句法和逻辑关系方面的知识。 3.命题形式：纯空格形式（3-4个），有提示词（6-7个）。 4.考点要求：每空不超过3个词 5.分值分配：共10小题，满分15分。 6.建议用时：8-10mins 二、解题思路 1.理解文意——（懂文意，明逻辑） 2.分析句子——（句子类型，主从句，句子主干） 3.确定词汇——（词义、词性、词形） 三、语法填空的命题方向 SHAPE \* MERGEFORMAT 纯空格题 1.__________(eg. ) 2.__________(eg. ) 3.__________(eg. ) 4.__________(eg. ) 有提示词 1.给出动词 ( ) 2.词形转换 ( ) 四、高考考点 无提示词-----考点：冠词/代词/介词/连词 1. We had _______ amazing conversation . 2.A young man came across a spring of clear water, and _______ water was sweet. 3. He was always kind toothers and willing to help______ , which moved them deeply. 4. I got a place next _______ the window, so I had a good view of the sidewalk. 5. Office workers tried to put out the fire , ____ it was impossible to control it. 6. He is a man_______never leaves today’s work till tomorrow. 小结： 有提示词------考点1. 给动词（谓语/非谓语） 考点2. 词形变换（名词、形容词、副词、反义词） 1. Tom ______(have )a strong interest in painting when he was a child, and he _________(praise) by his music teacher for his God-given talent. 2. Doing exercises ______(benefit) us a lot. 3. It had snowed for three days, ______(make)it hard to go out. 4. _______ (criticize) by his boss, he was so depressed. 5. The books______ (write) by Moyan are so interesting. 6. This is one of the best ________ (book) that I have ever read. 7. The river was so polluted that it was ________(actual) hard to clean it. 8.________(strange), it snows in June this year here! 9. After years’ of hard work, now the water in the river is ________(clean) than ever. 10. He was __________ (fortunate) to miss the train. 小结： SHAPE \* MERGEFORMAT 给出动词 谓语动词 非谓语动词 及相应变形 五、实战演习 Once there lived a rich man1wanted to do something for the people of his town. But first he wanted to find out whether they2 (real) deserved his help. In the centre of the main road into the town, he placed3very large stone. Then he4(hide) himself behind a tree and waited. Soon an old man came along with his cow. "Who put this stone in the centre of the road?" said the old man, but he did not try to remove the stone. Instead, with some difficulty he passed around the stone and continuedon his way. Anotherman came along and did the same thing; then another came, and another. All of them complained5 the stone but not tried to remove6. Late in the afternoon a young man came along. Hesaw the stone,7(say) to himself: "The night8(be) very dark. Some neighbors will come alonglater in the dark and will fall against the stone." Then he began to move the stone. He pushed and pulled with all his9(strong) to move it, only 10(find) a bag of money under the stone. Imagine how surprised he was! 六：Homework Many students may feel 1 (stress) because of their parents. Most parents have good intentions, 2some of them aren’t very helpful with the problem their sons and daughters have in 3 (adjust) to college, and a few of them seem to go out of their way to add to their children’s 4 (difficult). For one thing, parents are often not aware of the kinds of problems their children face. They don’t realize that the 5 (compete) is stronger, that the required standards of work are 6 (high), and that their children may not be prepared for 7 change. They may be upset by their children’s poor grades. At their kindest, they may 8 (gentle) ask why John or Mary isn’t doing better, whether he or she is trying as hard as he or she should, and so on. At their worst, they may threaten 9_(take) their children out of college or cut off living expenses. Sometimes parents think it right and natural that they determine _10_their children do with their lives. They forget that everyone is different and that each person must develop in his or her own way.