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网络中国节·春节|Guizhou Echo:在贵州过年,原来是这个味儿

日期: 来源:贵州综合广播收集编辑:贵州综合广播

一方水土养育一方人文,

Different places nurture different cultures.

贵州少数民族资源丰富,

Guizhou is rich in minority resources.

独特的民俗文化积淀了不同的年味,

The unique folk culture nourishes different types of New Year.

春节已至,一同观年味,探人文。

When Chinese New Year approaches, let's take a glimpse of how ethnic minorities spend the New Year.

侗族

The Dong

“ 侗族的年味交织歌声与梦境,歌舞间,承载祝福。 ”

The Dong Year intertwines songs and dreams, with blessing carried in.

侗年是侗族每年最重要的节庆,

The Dong New Year is the most important annual festival for the Dong.

不同于汉族春节,侗年是庆祝丰收的日子,

Unlike the Han's Spring Festival, the Dong New Year is a celebration for the harvest.

南侗(黎平、榕江、从江)春节一般在十月底至十一月初庆祝,

The Southern Dong (Liping, Rongjiang, Congjiang) celebrates the Spring Festival from the end of October to the beginning of November,

北侗(镇远、三穗、剑河)则多在十一月底至十二月初。

while the Northern Dong (Zhenyuan, Sansui, Jianhe) celebrates it from the end of November to the beginning of December.

侗寨的春节似被音符串起,

New Year in the Dong villages is strung with musical notes,

晨间,歌声和鞭炮奏响序幕,

songs and firecrackers waken the New Year morning,

侗族大歌、芦笙会填满节日,

and the grand song of the Dong mixes the sound of reed-pipe to fill up the festival.

月下的行歌坐月则如玉带,

At night, "the singing under the moon" is like a jade belt,

让侗年的古韵流传。

passing on the ancient charm of the Dong New Year.

苗族

The Miao

“ 苗族的年味充满生机,初春中,活力延绵”

The Miao Year is full of vibrance, with vigorousness extended from spring.

春节是苗族每年最盛大的节日之一,

The Spring Festival is one of the biggest annual festivals for the Miao.

大多数苗族现同汉族一样,在正月过年。

Most branches of the Miao now celebrate Chinese New Year on the same day as the Han.

其中,“踩花山”作为苗族正月间的传统风俗,描绘苗族新年。

Among them, "nghouk daox" is a traditional custom over the the first month of the lunar year of the Miao.

节日期间,女子穿戴华美的银饰和刺绣,

During the festival, women dress in ornate silver and embroidery.

围绕跳场中央的花杆起舞,

They dance around the rod in the center of the dance floor.

男子则进行爬花杆,

The men climb up the rod,

赛马射弩活动,一派生机景象。

and they shoot crossbow and race horses, which is full of vibrance.

布依族

The Bouyei

“ 布依族的年味香飘十里,美食里,迎新气象 ”

The Bouyei 's New Year is savoury, with new outlook bred in delicacy.

同汉族新年不同,

Unlike the Han Chinese New Year,

布依族新年时间根据自己的历法选定。

the time of the Bouyei New Year is chosen according to calendar of Bouyei.

农历十一月即是布依族的一月,

November of the Lunar calendar is the January for the Bouyei.

秋收后,家家户户炊烟升起。

After the autumn harvest, the smoke rises in households.

大家忙碌着为新年做准备,

Everyone is busily preparing the New Year,

薰肉、灌香肠悬于门廊,

and smoked meat and sausages hang on the porch.

新鲜的烤酒、酿甜酒和米花甜香四溢。

Freshly roasted wine, liqueurs and dessert are sweetly scented.

姑娘一早便来井边取新年第一担“灵水”,

On early morning of the New Year, girls come to the well to carry water,

用第一挑水煮汤圆,做团圆饭。

and then, they use the first bowl of water in New Year to cook Tangyuan and prepare dinner.

彝族

The Yi

“ 彝族的年味贴近自然,酣畅时,迸发热忱”

The Yi's New Year is close to nature, with enthusiasm burst out from verve.

彝族根据彝历选定年节,

The New Year date of the Yi is chosen according to Yi calendar,

一般在农历十月或十一月,

normally, it is celebrated in the October or November of the Lunar Calendar.

彝历新年的第一天,

On the first day of the Yi New Year,

青松立门前,松针铺满地,

green pines stand in front of the door while pine needles are spread over the ground,

寓意免去来年灾祸。

signifying a protection form calamity.

姑娘小伙们一早便挑水回家,

The girls and boys carry water back home early in the morning.

一碗水里蕴含着来年雨水充足的期望,

A bowl of water contains the expectation for a plenty of rain in the coming year.

在彝族文化中,火把节俗有“星回于天而除夕” 之说,

In the Yi culture, the torch festival is said "when the stars return, it's the eve".

因此虽不同于春节,火把节在彝族文化里仍被称为过大年。

Although different from Chinese New Year, the torch festival is still known as New Year for the Yi.

水族

The Shui

“水族的年味热情奔放,野趣间,撒下希望”

The Shui's New Year is passionate,with hopes sowed in wild fun.

“过端不过卯”是水族过年的特色,

Spending either "Duan" or "Mao" is the characteristic of the Shui New Year.

其中端节即水族的新年,

The Duan refers to the New Year of the Shui,

卯节则被称作“古老东方情人节”;

while the "Mao" is called the "Ancient Valentine's Day of the East";

每年,水族过端节的日期以水历选定,约在农历十月初至十一月中旬。

every year, the date of the Duan festival is chosen according to the Shui calendar.

端节之时,铜鼓声声打破清晨宁静,

On the Duan festival, the sound of brass drums breaks the morning silence.

古老庄严的仪式寄托着对未来的美好期盼,

The ancient and solemn ritual entrusts a hope for the future.

下午,人们聚在山头,骏马如箭在弦,

In the afternoon, people gather on the hills, and the horses are like the arrows.

水族赛马因较少使用护具,自然奔放特点使观众热血澎湃,

With little use of harness, the unstrained nature of the Shui's horse racing gets audiences excited,

端节的传统延续了水族的激情和精神。

so that the News Year traditions continue the passion and spirit of the Shui.

你还知道什么有趣的过年习俗吗?

Do you know any other interesting New Year traditions?

快来评论区和我们分享吧!

Come and share with us in the comment section.

出品:贵州卫视国际传播中心撰稿:陈韵子(实习)图片来源:公众号账号-(神秘从江,蔚染成风,话下民族风情,天下布依人,贵州画报,贵州嗓噶文化保护咨询服务,乡村地理),贵州省文化和旅游厅, pexels,深圳市民俗摄影学会(若侵犯了您的合法权益,请与本网联系,我们将及时更正与删除,谢谢!)部分参考资料:贵州省人民政府网、民族宗教委员会、动静贵州翻译:陈韵子(实习) 李秋辰一审:李秋辰二审:田胤星三审:余晓莹

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