连词
对于高一新生来说,初高中英语的知识衔接是非常有必要的。主要从基本的词汇、词性的讲解入手。这次主要是连词的讲解及运用。
用来连接词,短语,从句或句子的词叫连词。连词是一种虚词,在句中不能单独使用。连词可分为两类:并列连词和从属连词。
Ⅰ. 并列连词
1. Work hard and you will pass the exam.
2. The car is very old but it runs very fast.
3. You’d better take his advice, or you might get into trouble.
4. Speak clearly, so they may understand you.
总结:常见的并列连词有_______________________________________________
Ⅱ.从属连词
A组(引导状语从句)
1. It was raining hard when he got to school yesterday.
2. While he was doing his homework, the telephone rang.
3.As he walked along the lake, he sang happily.
4.He had learned a little Chinese before he came to China.
5.After he finished middle school, he went to work in a factory.
6.I haven’t visited my teacher since I graduated.
7. I’ll help you with your English if am free tomorrow.
8. He didn’t come to school because he was ill.
10.Although/ Though I am tired, I must go on working.
总结:引导状语从句常见的连词有____________________________________
B组(引导定语从句)
1. The boy who is wearing the black jacket is very clever.
2. Do you know the young man (whom) we met at the gate?
3. The girl whose mother is ill is staying at home today.
4. A dictionary is a book which gives the meaning of words.
5.Here is the book (which) the teacher mentioned yesterday.
6. I’ve read the newspaper that(which) carries the important news.
7.Who is the person that is reading the newspaper over there?
8. I’ll never forget the time when we worked on the farm.
9. This is the house where we lived last year.
10.Could you please give me a reason why you left us without a word?
总结:引导定语从句常用的连词有_________________________________
C组:(引导名词性从句)
1.What they are doing is very important.
2.Whether he will come to the party is unknown.
3.Who cleaned the blackboard is not known yet.
4. Where the house will be built will be discussed at tomorrow's meeting.
5.We quite agree with what you said.
6.He said (that) he wanted to stay at home.
7.I want to know if (whether) he lives there.
8.Please tell me who is your teacher?
9. That's why he got angry with me.
10.The question is how he did it.
总结:引导名词性从句常用的连词有______________________________________
当堂检测:
1. I want to know ________ you will come back at 8:00 tomorrow.
2. _______ he’s old, he can still carry this heavy bag.
3. I hate the people ________ don’t help others when they are in trouble.
4.This is the place _____I have ever visited.
5.Mr. White, ______ car had been stolen, came to the policeman.
6.He didn’t tell me the place _______ he was born.
7. He lived in a small village, ______ was a long way from the railway station.
8. _______we need is money.
9. Be careful, _______you will make fewer mistakes.
10. Hurry up,_______ you will be late.
11._________ he will come or not is unknown.
12.I was glad to meet Jenny again, _______ I didn’t want to spend all day with her.
13.I will never forget the day________ I joined the army.
14.I’d like a room _______window looks out over the sea.
15._______the teacher said is very important.