作者律祥君 律源

昨天我和大家谈了电磁波的形成实质，有一个问题可能大家容易混淆，“就是粒子完全吸收能量是波谷，粒子完全释放能量是波峰。”这个是以能量为指标判别的，如果以粒子位置判别应该是粒子完全释放能量在波谷也在波峰，粒子完全吸收能量即在波峰也在波谷；从粒子动量说她从波谷到波峰，也从波峰到波谷，为什么会出现这个情况哪？因为对于粒子（量子）来讲，从开始吸收能量到能量完全吸收这个阶段能量波是逐渐上升的，同一个粒子能量从开始释放到能量完全释放阶段的能量波是逐渐降低，反过来也是如此，也就是能量波一半是下降，一半是上升，如果在粒子本身其吸收波和释放波各占一半，如果你从完全吸收角度判定在波谷，你从释放角度看也在波谷，反过来也如此。这个就是粒子（量子）的叠加。所以我们如果不去测定就不知道粒子是在哪个阶段，可能是吸收波，也可能是释放波，如果我们去测定你只能发现测定时的波状态，如果再测定就可能是上升波段，因为粒子（量子）一直处于能量吸收和释放的动态交替动量状态，这个也是量子的不确定性的一部分。

The secret of particle (quantum) energy waves and quantum superposition and uncertainty

Lǜ -xiangjun Lǜ-yuan

Yesterday I talke d to you about the nature of electromagnetic waves, One of the things that might confuse you is, “That the particle completely absorbs the energy is a trough, The full release of energy from a particle is a crest. ”This one is based on energy, If you look at the position of the particle and it's a full release of energy and it's a trough and a peak, The particle completely absorbs the energyIt's peaks and troughs，From the particle momentum she goes from the trough to the crest, And from the crest to the trough, Why does this happen ? For a quantum，From the beginning of the absorption of energy to the complete absorption of energy this phase of energy wave is gradually rising, The energy wave of the same particle decreases gradually from the beginning to the full release of energy, The energy wave is falling. And the other way around, So half of the energy wave is going down, Half of them are going up. If the particle itself has a 50/50 mix of absorbed and emitted waves, If you decide from the point of view of complete absorption that at the trough, You're in the trough from the release point of view, The reverse is also true. This is a superposition of particles (quanta). So we don't know where the particle is without measuring it,It could be absorbing waves, It could be releasing waves, If we measure it you can only find the wave state at the time of measurement, If you measure it again, it could be a rising band, Because particles (quanta) are constantly in a dynamic alternating momentum of energy absorption and release, This is also part of quantum uncertainty.