*仅供医学专业人士阅读参考
T-DXd首个适应症NMPA获批历程
2022年3月21日,T-DXd国内上市申请获得NMPA受理;
2022年4月1日,T-DXd拟纳入CDE突破性疗法认证药品目录;
2022年4月12日,T-DXd正式获得CDE突破性疗法认证;
2022年4月24日,T-DXd被纳入CDE优先审评品种;
2023年2月24日,T-DXd正式获得NMPA批准上市。
✔ 对于抗体而言,偶联连接子和DXd并未影响单抗与HER2蛋白结合的亲和力以及其介导的抗体依赖性细胞毒作用(即ADCC效应)。
✔ T-DXd采用的是经典的链间半胱氨酸偶联技术,但通过巧妙的连接子优化,有效降低了其疏水性,实现单个ADC药物携带8个载药(即药物抗体比DAR为8)时的稳定性,从而不影响代谢速率,突破了传统ADC药物DAR仅为2-4的限制。
✔ 另外,T-DXd采用强效拓扑异构酶I抑制剂--DXd作为载药,其抗肿瘤活性是SN38(伊立替康活性代谢产物)的10倍,约为传统化疗药物的1000倍。且与乳腺癌常用化疗药物以及以抗微管类药物作为载药的其他HER2靶向ADC药物的作用机制不同,能有效避免交叉耐药。
✔ 不仅如此,DXd具有非常好的细胞膜渗透性,能穿透细胞膜进入临近的肿瘤细胞,发挥强效旁观者效应,从而具有更强和更广泛的抗肿瘤作用,如其在HER2低表达肿瘤中依然有效。
参考文献:
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